Basic Information about Botswana:

The Republic of Botswana received its independence from the British in 1966 and is now considered one of the most stable countries in Africa. With a population of over 2 million people, Botswana was once considered one of the poorest countries; however, the country has transformed itself to one of the fastest growing economies in the world.  Mining, cattle, and tourism are economic drivers, but HIV and AIDS continue to be a major concern.

Population: The population of Botswana is 2,321,404.

GDP: $33.7 billion (2016)

Climate: Botswana’s climate is hot and dry most of the year.  However, heavy rains are unpredictable, especially during the summer months.  The best time to visit Botswana is from May to September where the temperature is moderate for outdoor activities.

People: Botswana people are called Batswana (singular – Motswana). Botswana’s main ethnic groups are the Tswana, Kalanga, Batswapong, Babirwa, Basarwa or Bushmen, Bayei, Hambukushu, Basubia, Baherero and Bakgalagadi. The Tswana, who are the largest ethnic group have eight tribes or sub-groups who are Bamangwato, Bakwena, Bangwaketse, Batawana, Batlokwa, Bakgatla, Barolong and Balete. In addition, there are other groups in the minority who include whites and Indians. There also exist settlers from neighboring countries from Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia and Angola to add to the cultural mix.

Religion: Botswana is considered a Christian country; however,  many people still maintain dual religious practices between Christianity and traditional religious worship.

Capital: The capital of Botswana is Gaborone and is the business hub of the country.

Language: English is the official language of Botswana.  Setswana is also spoken in Botswana.

Currency: The Botswana Pula is the currency of Botswana.

Country Phone Code: 267

Capital City Phone Code: 31

Emergency Number(s): 999 (police), 998 (fire), 992 (medical)

Electricity: 230 volts, 50 cycles AC

Plug Styles: Types M and G

Security Concerns: Botswana is one of the least corrupted countries in Africa; however, petty crimes such as “smash and grab” robberies, cell phones thefts, and electronics are common.  I recommend traveling during the day time and be vigilant.