Basic Information About Niger:

Population: The population of Niger is 21,051,875.

GDP:  $17.9 billion (2016)

Climate:  In the south, rainfall averages some 22 inches annually, varying from about 9 inches in Zinder to 30 inches at Niamey; the rainy season is from June through September, with most rain falling in July and August. From November to February the weather is dry and cooler. 

People:   The Hausa are the largest group in Niger, making up around half the population. Other major groups include the Zarma-Songhai (comprising around one fifth of the population) and the Kanuri. Nomadic or semi-nomadic groups include the Fulani and Tuareg peoples. These groups herd animals across the country, following ancient grazing routes.

Religion:  Islam is the dominant religion in Niger and is practiced by 94% of the population. The vast majority of Muslims are Sunni of Maliki school of jurisprudence. Other religions practiced in Niger include Animism and Christianity.

Capital:  The capital city is Niamey, located in the far-southwest corner of Niger. 

Language:  Niger has 11 official languages, French being the most widely spoken. Depending on how they are counted, Niger has between 8 and 20 indigenous languages.

Currency:  The CFA Franc is the currency of Communauté Financière Africaine.

Time Zone: UTC+01:00